By: Vijeyaranjan
Sembuge Gamini Shelton Fonseka, born on March 21, 1936, in Dehiwala, Sri Lanka, is celebrated as a pioneering force in Sinhala cinema. His multifaceted contributions as an actor, director, and politician have left an indelible mark on the nation’s cultural landscape.
Early Life
Gamini was the third child of William and Daisy Fonseka. He began his education at a Presbyterian institution before transferring to the prestigious S. Thomas’ College in Mount Lavinia. During his school years, he was known for his talent in imitating authority figures and excelled in Sinhala language and literature. His passion for performance was evident early on, laying the foundation for his future career in cinema.
Rise to Stardom
Fonseka’s journey into cinema commenced behind the scenes. He worked as the second assistant director on international projects like David Lean’s “The Bridge on the River Kwai” (1957) and Lester James Peries’ “Rekava” (1956). His on-screen debut was a minor role in “Daiwa Yogaya” (1959), but it was his leading role in Peries’ “Sandesaya” (1960) that catapulted him to fame. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Fonseka’s performances in films such as “Ranmuthu Duwa,” “Getawarayo,” and “Dheevarayo” solidified his status as a box-office sensation.
Directorial Ventures
Not content with acting alone, Fonseka ventured into directing, showcasing his versatility and commitment to the art. His directorial debut, “Parasathu Mal,” was met with critical acclaim. He continued to explore diverse themes with films like the political satire “Sagarayak Meda” and other notable works including “Koti Waligaya” and “Nomiyana Minissu.” His dedication to storytelling extended to television, where he earned accolades for his role in the teledrama “Kalu Saha Sudu.”
Political Career
Beyond the silver screen, Fonseka was an active participant in Sri Lankan politics. In 1989, he was elected to Parliament representing the Matara District and served as the Deputy Speaker. His commitment to public service was further recognized when he was appointed as the Governor of the North Eastern Province from 1995 to 1998.
Legacy
Gamini Fonseka’s contributions to cinema and public service have left an enduring legacy. His portrayal of complex characters, such as Willie Abeynayake in “Nidhanaya” (1972) and ASP Wicrema Randeniya in “Welikathara” (1971), are celebrated as masterpieces of Sinhala cinema. His passing on September 30, 2004, marked the end of an era, but his influence continues to inspire artists and audiences alike.