From tribes
The Bajau people, also known as Sea Gypsies or Sea Nomads, are an indigenous people group in Southeast Asia who traditionally lived on water. They are known for their exceptional diving abilities as well as their unique cultural practices.
The Bajau people can be found in several countries, including the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. Historically, they have lived on boats or in stilt houses above the water and have relied on fishing and trading to sustain their way of life. They build boats, called ‘lepa-lepa’ which they use to transport themselves across the sea, and they don’t often set foot on land. The lives of the Bajau revolve around the sea.
One of the most notable aspects of the Bajau people is their incredible ability to free dive to depths of up to 70 meters without the use of scuba gear. They have adapted to life underwater over generations and have developed larger spleens, which allows them to hold their breath for longer periods of time.
They learn from an early age how to control their breathing underwater and to fish, meaning that by the time they reach adolescence they are usually skilled fishermen, often using traditional methods like hand-line fishing or spearfishing to catch fish and other seafood.
The Bajau people’s deep connection to their seafaring way of life has fostered a rich cultural heritage. During their ocean dives, they don handmade wooden goggles to protect their eyes, which are often crafted through an essential cultural process for boys, taught by their fathers.
As a spiritual people, the Bajau worship Omboh Dilaut, the God of the sea, and other sea spirits. While many Bajau communities are Muslim, their religious beliefs remain intertwined with their daily lives. Their language varies slightly depending on the region, and their traditional attire features vibrant colours and intricate embroidery.
Unfortunately, the Bajau people have faced challenges in recent years due to climate change, overfishing, and government policies that restrict their access to traditional fishing grounds. Some Bajau communities have been forced to abandon their nomadic lifestyle and settle on land, which has led to cultural displacement and economic challenges. Despite these challenges, the Bajau people continue to preserve their cultural heritage and way of life.